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adhd anxiety medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD experience improvements in their symptoms with medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and side effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants. It increases the levels of a brain chemical that regulates behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant medication improves attention and concentration for 70 to 80% of children and adults that take it. They work by altering the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate which lasts for a long time. A lot of experts recommend starting at a low dose and gradually increase your dose over several weeks. Stimant medications are taken by mouth, typically every day, either once or twice. The majority are available in long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants peak after a short time and should be taken 3 times a day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken twice a day. These medications can cause undesirable adverse effects, like insomnia, nausea, and a loss of appetite. They may also make some people moody or angry however, these effects usually diminish over time and can often be managed by adjusting the dosage. In some instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, such as becoming withdrawn, listless or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other psychiatric issues, such as mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled substances that require the prescription of a doctor. Adolescents and adults misuse them to enhance performance. They may become addicted when they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of these dangers, doctors must be attentive to determine the need for stimulant drugs and to monitor the dosage and effects. Non-stimulant drugs There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD treatments and the most effective one is determined by the individual. These are prescription drugs, but they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely cause negative side effects, however, they take longer to effect and last only for 24 hours. They work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. They also contain antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help someone learn how to cope with symptoms and learn new coping skills like managing stress and impulsivity. BetterHelp, an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. You can take a no-cost assessment and you'll be connected with a therapist in just a few hours. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help those with ADHD improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address some of the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be utilized in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to control their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a trained therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents to assist the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In best adhd medication is recommended to combine medication and talk therapy is the best option.